Religion and its significance in society. Report

At the present stage of our country's history, the religious factor has taken a special place among the social, historical, and psychological factors of national and spiritual revival. In Ukraine, in fact, a new stage of development of religious denominations has begun. It gave rise to many problems related to the normalization of religious life and the search for ways to settle inter-Church relations


History shows that numerous religious beliefs and cults are products of social development and reflect in their specific teachings and doctrines the essential features of various social eras. In this regard, religion is a universal spiritual phenomenon in the life of society. Religious belief unites certain segments of the population with the help of dogmas, moral and spiritual values into hierarchically constructed Church organizations, opposes various groups of believers on clearly defined confessional grounds, and in the context of modern social reforms can help to consolidate various communities of believers in their struggle against negative social deviations and phenomena, and perform other functions.

Religion in society

Its main components and social functions. As a special system of spiritual activity of people, religion has its own specific structure. It can distinguish such basic elements as religious consciousness, religious feelings, religious worship, and religious organizations.

The religious consciousness consists of two interrelated and at the same time relatively independent of the level of religious psychology and ideology. Religious psychology is a set of ideas, feelings, moods, habits, and traditions inherent in the mass of believers that are associated with a certain system of religious ideas.

Religious ideology is a more or less coherent system of ideas that are developed and promoted by religious organizations, professional theologians, and Ministers of worship. In the historical aspect, religious psychology and ideology become stages in the development of religion.

Religious ideology in modern religions includes theology, or theology, theological concepts of Economics, politics, law, art, religious philosophy, and the like. The most important part of religious ideology is theology. It formulates proofs of the idea of God, Gives a systematic presentation of religious views on the world, man in the world, the meaning of its existence.

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The source of the ideology of each religion is its Holy Scripture (Trigataka — for Buddhists, the Bible — for Christians, the Koran — for Muslims, etc.). the Main social function of religion is the function of illusory compensation. Religion for a believer is first of all a compensation (even if illusory) for all the hardships of his earthly existence. In the consciousness of a religious person, the heavy reality is transformed into a vision of a Paradise existence, an ideal world where equality and freedom reign.

The slogan that religion is the "opium of the people", the authors of a number of works on philosophy considered as the main argument in favor of denying religion. However, in modern society, there is a need for comfort, relief of psychological stress caused by the conditions of everyday life. Destroying — even if illusory-compensation would be an act of cruelty. And we can agree that we are not talking about the destruction of religion, but about replacing it with other compensators that have a humanistic content. However, there are other things to consider.